Historic places in Aurangabad offer a captivating glimpse into India’s glorious past, making the city a treasure trove of architectural wonders and cultural heritage. Known for its deep-rooted connection to ancient India and the Mughal empire, Aurangabad reflects centuries of history through its magnificent structures and monuments that still stand tall today.
The city proudly houses world-renowned UNESCO World Heritage Sites such as the Ajanta and Ellora Caves, celebrated for their spiritual artistry and rock-cut architecture. In addition, the Mughal-era marvel Bibi Ka Maqbara, often referred to as the “Mini Taj,” showcases the elegance of Indo-Islamic architecture, while the mighty Daulatabad Fort tells tales of military brilliance and royal conquests.
These historical landmarks not only highlight Aurangabad’s glorious past but also make it one of the most sought-after heritage tourism destinations in Maharashtra. Whether you’re a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or a casual traveler, these top 5 places are a must-visit for an unforgettable journey through time.
1. Ajanta Caves
- UNESCO World Heritage Site
- Rock-cut Buddhist caves dating back to the 2nd century BCE.
- Famous for intricate murals, sculptures, and paintings depicting the life of Buddha.
- Surrounded by a serene horseshoe-shaped gorge.
The caves are especially popular among heritage travelers looking for the best places in Aurangabad to experience India’s spiritual past.
Tucked away in a scenic horseshoe-shaped gorge, Ajanta Caves are a breathtaking showcase of early Buddhist spirituality and creativity. These ancient caves, known for their intricate murals, represent the pinnacle of ancient Indian art and storytelling. Recognized as one of the most significant historical monuments in India, Ajanta is a must-see among the top tourist spots in Aurangabad. Perfect for travelers who admire ancient architecture and want to explore the roots of India’s artistic legacy.
- UNESCO World Heritage Site
- 34 rock-cut temples and monasteries (Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain).
- The Kailasa Temple (Cave 16) is a marvel—carved from a single rock.
- Dates back to the 6th to 10th centuries.
Its seamless blend of faiths and stonework makes it one of the most talked-about historical monuments in Maharashtra.
2. Ellora Caves
Spanning three religions—Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism—Ellora Caves is a stunning example of ancient architecture carved directly into basalt cliffs. The magnificent Kailasa Temple, created from a single rock, is considered one of the best-preserved monolithic structures globally. A prime destination among the places to see in Aurangabad, Ellora offers a glimpse into India’s architectural and spiritual diversity, making it a best place in Aurangabad for history lovers.
3. Bibi Ka Maqbara
- Often called the “Mini Taj Mahal” of the Deccan.
- Built in 1668 by Aurangzeb’s son Azam Shah in memory of his mother.
- A beautiful Mughal-era mausoleum surrounded by landscaped gardens.
The monument’s serene gardens and photogenic domes attract both history buffs and architecture lovers alike.
An iconic Mughal-era mausoleum, Bibi Ka Maqbara is often referred to as the “Mini Taj Mahal” due to its striking resemblance. Reflecting the finesse of Mughal architecture, it was built by Azam Shah as a tribute to his mother and stands as a beautiful example of 17th-century craftsmanship. As one of the most popular tourist spots in Aurangabad, this site offers an immersive glimpse into the elegance of the Mughal period and is undeniably a best place in Aurangabad to visit.
- A 12th-century fortress known for its clever defense systems.
- Originally called Devgiri, it briefly served as the capital of India under Muhammad bin Tughlaq.
- Offers panoramic views and a thrilling climb through dark tunnels and spiral staircases.
Its unique maze-like entryways and rock-cut staircases make it a top pick for heritage and trekking tourism in the region.
4. Daulatabad Fort
Rising dramatically from a conical hill, Daulatabad Fort was once known as Devagiri and served as a powerful defense citadel in medieval India. It’s not only one of the most formidable historical monuments in Maharashtra but also home to the towering Chand Minar, a 63-meter minaret built in Indo-Islamic style. For those seeking thrilling explorations, Daulatabad Fort ranks among the most captivating places to see in Aurangabad, combining adventure with rich history.
5. Aurangabad Caves
- Lesser-known Buddhist caves located close to the city.
- Date back to the 6th-7th century.
- Noted for their serene sculptures and peaceful surroundings.
They’re among the best places in Aurangabad to enjoy spiritual solitude combined with panoramic sightseeing.
Often overshadowed by their more famous counterparts, the Aurangabad Caves offer a peaceful escape into early Buddhist teachings and art. These hidden rock-cut sanctuaries reflect elements of both Mahayana and Vajrayana Buddhism and are nestled atop a hill with stunning city views. Ideal for exploring tourist spots in Aurangabad without the crowd, these caves serve as a serene alternative to the more frequented sites and contribute to the city’s reputation as a hub of ancient Indian art and historical monuments.
